Basketball is a team game where two teams of each of the five players made up, and each team tries to make the most points (goals) in the basket rises from the ground about 3 meters. And it is scoring goals to enter the ball into the basket on the three-meter high, and trying all the progress the ball to the basket opponent by passing the ball between the players or Tntatha team. It also prevents any physical contact impedes any player from both teams. Basketball is a competitive sport practiced indoors, after the stages of historical development undergone by the game.
Basketball history:
In early September of 1891, tried to Dr. Canadian James Naismith, who was a professor of physical education at the University of McGill in Montreal, search for an indoor game to his students occupied and keeps fit when the long winter period, which dominates the United States solutions. After long thought the Naismith install a peach basket on the fence rise by 3.05 meters, and unlike modern networks have peach basket bottom remained blocked, which would have required manually retrieve the ball after each point is achieved. Thing that proved the ineffectiveness of those baskets, to be a bottom hole later, allowing the ball out smoothly. But the use of these circumstances baskets did not last long after it was replaced in 1906, with baskets of metal installed in the background of paintings called the target board. At the beginning it was used for football in scoring goals.
In the late fifties of the twentieth loan n it was the first devoted to basketball balls making brown color, but later Tony Hinkle has basketball design more visible to players and spectators using orange balls.
Basketball inside universities:
James Naismith played an influential and important role in spreading the game of basketball in the colleges and universities, after he quit for six years as a coach at the University of Kansas in pursuit of him to spread the game, before they assume the reins disciple of Adolf Rob at the University of Kentucky. In 1892 the University of California Women Naazelt their native Mays School Heads in the first game of the women's basketball between the two institutions. The spread of the game from the perimeter colleges has increased its popularity, during the twenties of the 19th century, hundreds of teams of professional basketball from different cities and municipalities in the United States was established. Which was a key factor in giving the start to Mjuah of tournaments and leagues in the United States and Canada, after which the founding of the American Basketball Association as one of the most famous and the largest basketball tournaments in the world.
game rules :
- Basketball match of the four runs made up for each half 10 minutes, and is allowed 15 minutes rest in the middle of the game, while allowing comfortable for two minutes after the end of each quarter. The two teams exchanged Seltehma with the start of the second half of the match. The clock is stopped when you stop playing the game, so the injury time in the play is real time, reflecting Astgracalambarriet longer than specified by her.
- Each team is made up on the field of five players (out of 12 players registered in the list of each), the switching process is limited to a specific number, but can be made only when it is dependent not play.
- Allows a limited number of time-outs according to the laws of each tournament, and is a requests for coaches to stop play and timing for the meeting short players and discuss the play plans, and can not be a period of time-out more than a minute, but in a situation where it requires a watershed Telovesaa for games broadcast live on television.
- Controls the game was proceeding, judgments, as well as those responsible for adjusting the timing and the points scored by each team table rulers, and recording of individual and collective errors of the team, and overseeing the switch players, and the role of each team in possession arrow.
Infractions:
- Advances the ball toward the opponent's basket requires a shot directly towards the opponent basket, or passed between players per team, Dhrjtha, or dribbling with the need Tntatha while running out.
- At the exit of the ball to the outside of the pitch, The team, who touched the ball once again before they leave for outside the boundaries of the pitch loses the ball to an opponent.
- It may not be the holder of the ball to move two steps without dribbling without, as he may not dribbling with both hands inside the stadium or constipation during Tntatha, then so committed infraction called Altntit double or what is known as (double drible).
- When a takeover of both teams on the ball in the front half of the stadium, there may have returned to its rear region, and may not be kicking the ball or hit with fists, and any violation of these rules will result in losing the ball.
- Must be on each team attempt to move the ball from their own half to half an opponent's court within eight seconds in the international game, and within ten seconds with respect to regional and local tournaments. It also has to sneak the ball in the discount basket within 24 seconds, and no player holding the ball for more than five seconds in the semi-front pitch during the resistance to the player's defenses discount heavily may also prevents stay in the team basket area discount for more than three seconds .
- No player may intercept the ball and is on its way to the basket, because it will lead to commit a violation of disability unlawful to score a goal.
- If you skip any permitted number of mistakes the team gives the opposing team a free throw made two or all subsequent errors, depending on the nature of each league and his regime.
Field:
Be basketball corresponding to the regulations and specifications in the playground area of international matches between 28 meters in length and width of 15 meters and meters long and 15 meters wide. Most courts and basketball are made of wood, as there will be a basket made of steel hanging them and the basket network installed in the target board background and hanging at the sides of the pitch.
And on almost all levels of competition, the higher the upper edge (the metal frame of the loop of which relate to the network) from the surface of the pitch by about 3.05 meters long and 1.2 meters exactly from inside the baseline. In spite of that the difference be possible in the dimensions of the pitch and the target board background, it is important to have a high basketball right and in conformity with the regulations because the rising edge of the basket a little Alsntmtrut specified a legal altitude can negatively affect the payment process.
